What is MSConfig or System Configuration Utility in Windows 11/10

When Windows boots up, a lot of things happen, including the loading of a lot of processes and applications. If whatsoever of these processes get stuck, Windows will either neglect to load or load very slowly. That'southward is where the Windows inbuilt tool MSConfig or Organisation Configuration Utility comes into action. In this mail service, nosotros will see how to open & use MSConfig in Windows 11/10/viii/7 and how to manage startup items, boot options, Services & boot in Safe Mode, etc.

What is MSConfig in Windows xi/ten

MSCONFIG or Arrangement Configuration utility helps users troubleshoot Windows Startup issues. It allows y'all to manage startup selection, Safe Kick, enable or disable Windows Services, detect & launch organisation tools like Performance Monitor, Resources Monitor, and more than. The Organisation Configuration utility is more of a diagnostics tool and offers some great controls for configuring the startup of your system.

How to open MSConfig utility

Open Run Prompt (Win+R), and type msconfig. and printing the Enter key. It will launch the Organization Configuration utility. Information technology will display five tabs:

• Full general: Allows you to boot Windows in diagnostic or selective manner when necessary
• Boot:  Manage everything related to Windows boot, including Safe fashion.
• Services: Enable or disable Windows and other services
• Startup: The startup section is now managed via Task Managing director.
• Tools: Launch popular Organization services from here.

Let us take a look at the features in item.

1] Full general/Startup Selection

There are three types of Startup choice. The commencement is the Normal boot where in that location is almost no restriction on what ads to the boot process.  The second is Diagnostic, which is useful to troubleshoot with minimal service while Selective is where you decide what starts with Windows xi/10.

• Normal—Boots the system without whatsoever diagnostic services. If you are trying to diagnose a problem, yous should select i of the other 2 options. When you are sure the result is resolved, click this setting to boot your system unremarkably once again.
• Diagnostic — This volition make sure Windows boots with essential services and drivers enough to get-go the reckoner. It helps you to make sure to discover out notorious tertiary-party services and software causing the problem.
• Selective —Use this department to speed up computer startup. You tin choose to disable services and programs which demand not start with Windows.

The Selective Startup fashion not just allows you to start your system with essential services and drivers (just similar diagnostic), but it likewise allows you lot to correctly configure the utilise of boosted services and startup applications so you can slowly determine what is causing the problem in your kicking procedure. Y'all can go through and turn on items one at a time from the Service or Startup tabs and run into how your arrangement reacts when you reboot.

Read: How to remove disabled items from the MSConfig startup listing.

2] Kick Options

The options for Safe Boot are:

1. Safe Boot: Minimal: Boots to the Windows GUI simply but running critical services. Networking functions are also disabled. If y'all find your system is working at this level, then yous might want to try turning on services to see if they cause whatever further problems.
2. Rubber Boot: Alternate Shell: Use this pick to boot to a control prompt.  It volition keep the critical services running, simply networking and the GUI are disabled.
3. Rubber Boot: Active Directory Repair: Boots to the Windows GUI running critical services and Agile Directory.
   
4. Safe Boot Network: Use this option to boot to the Windows GUI, running critical services and networking. If you don't recollect your trouble is in the networking services, then having the network turned on for your system will help. It will allow y'all to access resources you might demand on the network or the Cyberspace for diagnosis.

The other options are:

1. No GUI Boot: Does non display the Windows Vista splash screen when y'all are booting. Instead, as mentioned earlier, the Aurora screen appears.
2. Boot Log.: Stores information from the boot process in a log located in %systemroot% called ntbtlog.txt. Other technicians can read these logs to find what might be causing your organization to crash.
3. Base of operations Video: Just like VGA mode in times by, this mode loads the arrangement with standard VGA drivers instead of those that specifically relate to your hardware. This selection is suitable for eliminating problems with video drivers. When in this mode, Windows runs at 640 10 480 resolution at which information technology will swallow less memory.
4. OS Kicking Information: Shows all the drivers during the boot process as they load upward.
5. Make All Boot Settings Permanent:Once yous are done with the changes, and want to make it permanent, select this option. However, practice remember that postal service this, in that location is no easy way to revert to the previous settings. You will have to change everything manually, and hence nosotros caution to use this selection advisedly.
6. Timeout Settings: You lot can configure different countdowns for your multi-boot systems. You lot can try to type in what you similar, but it volition enquire for a number between three seconds and 999 seconds.
7. Advanced Settings: These avant-garde options enable you to configure such things as the number of processors, the amount of memory, and Global Debug settings. Keep in heed that these options are last-resort choices to diagnose your systems. Use information technology under the direction of Microsoft back up services.

Read: What are Kick Advanced Options in MSCONFIG?

3] Services

If you believe that any of the Windows Services is causing an event, so this section lets you deselect, and assist yous figure. It lists all the services which start with the kicking. You tin also uncheck the checkbox to forbid that service from starting up the adjacent time you lot kick the system.

When you choose to deselect services, the startup mode will change to Selective Startup. To make certain non to disable any of the Windows organization services, check the box to select hide services in Windows.

Exist careful when yous decide to disable a service because you might cause other problems while attempting to search for the one causing your original problem. Some services are compulsory for your system to operate correctly. Other services, if disabled, may throw off your diagnostic approach because yous may exist affecting other aspects of your Bone.

In other words, know why y'all are disabling a service earlier yous do information technology, and understand how that service may touch other services or features of your system.

TIP: Autostart Explorer lets you explore Fifty-fifty the most obscure start up locations.

4] Startup

In Windows 10, the section to manage Startup items is now available with the Task Manager. You tin choose to enable or disable applications to get-go with Windows. I utilize information technology to make certain applications that register themselves to starting time with Windows can be removed. It improved my overall boot timing.

5] Tools

The Tools tab provides a list of diagnostic and informational tools and shows the location of these tools. From within this tab, you can literally "Launch" whatever system tool, or you can note the location or name of the tool itself. What's great most this is that it'southward a central location to all sorts of tools and fifty-fifty a few preconfigured command-line options. E.g:

C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe /k %windir%\system32\ipconfig.exe

That said if you want to disable specific applications in the Startup bill of fare, such as certain spyware and malware applications you lot find, then you should attempt the MSCONFIG Cleanup tool. It tin can also assistance you go rid of its entry from the Registry and remove these items.

Read next: Use MSConfig to launch Windows tools similar System Restore, Regedit, etc.

Source: https://www.thewindowsclub.com/what-is-msconfig-in-windows

Posted by: wilsongiread.blogspot.com

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